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Connecticut Incentives

Connecticut Solar Incentives: How the Programs Work

Connecticut electricity rates run well above the national average, and it replaced old-style net metering with a program that gives homeowners a real choice. Here is how the 2026 landscape works, without the recycled 2022 sales pitch.

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Connecticut’s High Rates and the End of Old Net Metering

Connecticut homeowners pay some of the highest electricity rates in the country, well above the national average once supply and delivery are added together. Every kilowatt hour your roof produces is one you do not buy from Eversource or United Illuminating at that premium rate.

For years the incentive that made solar pencil out was classic net metering, where your meter effectively ran backward and every exported kilowatt hour offset one you pulled later. Connecticut retired that legacy structure for new residential systems and replaced it with a tariff-based program called Residential Renewable Energy Solutions, or RRES.

The change sounds technical, but the practical effect is simple. Instead of one automatic arrangement, you now choose between two tariff options, each with a 20-year term. That choice is where the real money is, and it is why a design built for your actual usage matters more in Connecticut than almost anywhere we work.

We model your roof against both options before you sign, so you are choosing with real numbers for your address rather than a regional average or a salesperson’s guess.

Completed Rooftop Power solar installation on a Connecticut home

Residential Renewable Energy Solutions (RRES): Two Paths

Connecticut’s RRES program, run through Eversource and United Illuminating, gives residential solar two enrollment options, and both run on a 20-year term. Under Buy-All, the rate per kWh is fixed: $0.3289 for 2026 applications. Under Netting, exported power is credited at the current retail rate, which is not locked, and the 2026 REC rate is $0.000.

Path one is the Netting tariff. You use your own production first, and the surplus you export to the grid is credited on your bill at the current retail rate. Netting projects that apply in 2026 also pay a Solar Energy Adjustment of $0.0402 per kWh on total solar production, as an on-bill charge. This is the classic self-consumption model, and it is the path most owner-occupied homes choose.

Path two is the Buy-All tariff. Every kilowatt hour your system produces is sold to the utility at a fixed rate, $0.3289 per kWh for 2026 applications, while you keep buying your household power the normal way. Buy-All can suit specific situations, but your home does not consume the solar directly.

Which path wins depends on your usage pattern, your roof’s production and the current tariff rates. We build the 20-year comparison for both and put it in writing so the better option for your home is obvious, not a coin flip.

  • 20-year term on both paths
  • Netting: exports credited at the current retail rate
  • Buy-All: sell all production to the utility at a fixed rate
  • Netting applicants in 2026 pay a $0.0402 per kWh Solar Energy Adjustment

Netting vs Buy-All: How the Two Options Differ For You

The easiest way to think about it: Netting rewards using your own solar, and Buy-All turns your roof into a small power plant that sells everything to the grid. Neither is universally better. The right answer comes from how and when your household actually uses electricity.

Netting tends to favor homes with meaningful daytime and evening usage, a plan to add a battery, or an interest in energy independence. Because your panels feed the house first, more of your production offsets power you would otherwise buy at Connecticut’s high retail rate.

Buy-All can make sense when the fixed sell rate is attractive relative to your retail rate and you do not need backup power, since you are selling all production and buying all consumption as two separate transactions. The tradeoff is that you lose the ability to run your home on your own panels and you cannot add battery backup under that tariff.

This is exactly the kind of decision where a 20-year model beats a gut feel. We run both tariffs against your real numbers and show you the difference in plain language before anything is signed.

Rooftop Power residential solar array on a New England rooftop

Energy Storage Solutions: Connecticut Battery Incentives

Connecticut runs a dedicated battery program called Energy Storage Solutions, offered through Eversource and United Illuminating. It supports residential storage with an upfront incentive plus ongoing performance payments for letting the utility draw on your battery during periods of peak grid demand.

For a homeowner that means two benefits at once. Your battery keeps essential circuits running when the grid goes down, and the program pays you over time for the grid services your battery provides. The exact incentive depends on your battery size, your utility and current program rules, so we confirm what you qualify for during the assessment.

We confirm battery compatibility with the utility for your address before you choose a tariff, so the RRES choice and the battery decision are made together rather than in isolation.

We size the battery to the circuits you actually want protected, not a one-size box, and we tell you honestly when storage does not earn its keep for your situation.

The Four Ways to Pay, Three With $0 Upfront

There is no single right way to go solar in Connecticut, only the one that fits your situation. Rooftop Power offers four, and three of them start at $0 upfront, so a strong roof does not require a large check to get moving.

A solar loan lets you own the system and its production while spreading the cost over time. Paying cash owns it outright for the strongest long-term position. A power purchase agreement, or PPA, means you pay only for the power the panels produce at a set rate. A lease is a fixed monthly payment for the equipment.

Each option interacts a little differently with the RRES tariff you pick, so we walk through all four with your real numbers side by side, and you choose the structure with open eyes.

We never push the option that pays us the most. The comparison goes in writing so you can take your time with it.

Aerial view of a finished Rooftop Power solar installation

Financing Through Participating Lenders

Financing is available through participating lenders, on approved credit, and we confirm current terms for your situation during the assessment.

The Federal Question, Answered Straight

The federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D), the 30 percent credit homeowners have heard about for years, is not available for any property placed in service after December 31, 2025. A Connecticut system completed in 2026 does not qualify.

The good news is that Connecticut’s case in 2026 never rested on the federal credit alone. It rests on what is real: very high utility rates, a 20-year RRES tariff term either way you choose, and the Energy Storage Solutions battery program.

That is a strong hand. It just is not the hand from the old brochures, and we think you deserve the current one, verified for your exact address and put in writing before you sign anything.

Who Qualifies and How to Apply Through Eversource and UI

To qualify for Connecticut’s solar incentives, homeowners must meet specific criteria set by utility providers and state regulations. Understanding these eligibility requirements is crucial for ensuring a smooth application process and securing the available rebates.

  1. Utility Provider Requirements: Homeowners must be customers of Eversource or UI, which dictate specific terms regarding the equipment used and installation procedures.
  2. System Specifications: Solar systems must meet certain performance standards that often include efficiency ratings for different components like panels and inverters.
  3. State Performance Standards: Connecticut establishes minimum performance metrics to ensure that installations not only produce energy but do so efficiently and sustainably.

The application process for solar incentives in Connecticut involves several key steps that homeowners should follow for successful enrollment in programs.

  1. Research Available Programs: Homeowners should evaluate various solar programs offered by Eversource and UI, understanding the differences and benefits each one provides.
  2. Engage a Licensed Contractor: Working with a licensed solar contractor is vital. They can assist in navigating the specifics of each program, ensuring compliance with safety and installation regulations.
  3. Submit Applications with Necessary Documentation: After installations are complete, homeowners must submit the required forms and proof of installation, including equipment specifications and project costs.
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Connecticut still have net metering?
Not the old version. Connecticut replaced legacy net metering with the Residential Renewable Energy Solutions (RRES) program, which offers a Netting tariff (exports credited at the current retail rate) and a Buy-All tariff (all production sold at a fixed rate), both with a 20-year term. We model both for your home before you sign.
Which RRES option is better, Netting or Buy-All?
It depends on your usage, your roof’s production, the current tariff rates and whether you plan to add a battery. Netting usually favors owner-occupied homes with daytime and evening usage or a plan to add storage. We put the 20-year comparison for your address in writing so the choice is obvious.
What is the difference between the Netting and Buy-All tariffs?
Netting lets your home use its own solar first and credits the surplus you export, so more of your production offsets power you would otherwise buy at Connecticut’s high rate. Buy-All sells every kilowatt hour to the utility at a fixed rate while you keep buying your household power separately, and it does not allow battery backup. We show you both against your real numbers.
Does Connecticut have a battery incentive?
Yes. The Energy Storage Solutions program, offered through Eversource and United Illuminating, provides an upfront incentive plus ongoing performance payments for letting the utility draw on your battery during peak demand. Your battery also keeps essential circuits running during an outage. The exact incentive depends on battery size, utility and current program rules, which we confirm during the assessment.
Can I still claim a federal solar tax credit in Connecticut?
No. The federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) is not available for any property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Connecticut’s RRES tariffs and the Energy Storage Solutions battery program are the 2026 programs on this page, and we confirm your eligibility in writing.
How do I pay for solar in Connecticut?
Four ways: a loan, cash, a power purchase agreement (PPA), or a lease. Three of the four start at $0 upfront. A loan and cash mean you own the system and its production. A PPA means you pay only for the power produced, and a lease is a fixed monthly equipment payment. We show all four side by side with your numbers and how each interacts with your RRES tariff.
Can I finance solar in Connecticut?
Yes. Financing is available through participating lenders, on approved credit, and we confirm current terms for your situation during the assessment.
Can I add a battery?
Yes. A battery configured for backup can keep essential circuits running during an outage. We confirm battery compatibility with the utility for your address before you choose a tariff, and Connecticut also runs the Energy Storage Solutions battery program through Eversource and United Illuminating.
Is Rooftop Power licensed in Connecticut?
Yes. We hold Connecticut electrical licensing (ELC.0192532) and install across eastern Connecticut in Eversource and United Illuminating territory, backed by 4,000+ projects across Rhode Island, Massachusetts and Connecticut, with in-house crews and a BBB A+ rating.
How does the process work from first call to switched on?
It starts with a free assessment of your bills and roof. If the numbers work, we model both RRES tariffs, recommend a payment option, handle the permit and the utility interconnection, and install with our own crews. You see exactly how much of your bill the system covers and what each option costs, in writing, before you commit.

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